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Lecture II. On Chaucer and Spenser.

Lectures on the English Poets

Having, in the former Lecture, given some account of the nature of poetry in general, I shall proceed, in the next place, to a more particular consideration of the genius and history of English poetry. I shall take, as the subject of the present lecture, Chauc...

Lecture III. On Shakspeare and Milton.

Lectures on the English Poets

In looking back to the great works of genius in former times, we are sometimes disposed to wonder at the little progress which has since been made in poetry, and in the arts of imitation in general. But this is perhaps a foolish wonder. Nothing can be more con...

Lecture IV. On Dryden and Pope.

Lectures on the English Poets

Dryden and Pope are the great masters of the artificial style of poetry in our language, as the poets of whom I have already treated, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakspeare, and Milton, were of the natural; and though this artificial style is generally and very justly a...

Lecture V. On Thomson and Cowper.

Lectures on the English Poets

Thomson, the kind-hearted Thomson, was the most indolent of mortals and of poets. But he was also one of the best both of mortals and of poets. Dr. Johnson makes it his praise that he wrote "no line which dying he would wish to blot." Perhaps a better proof of...

Lecture VI. On Swift, Young, Gray, Collins, &c.

Lectures on the English Poets

I shall in the present Lecture go back to the age of Queen Anne, and endeavour to give a cursory account of the most eminent of our poets, of whom I have not already spoken, from that period to the present. The three principal poets among the wits of Queen An...

Lecture VII. On Burns, and the Old English Ballads.

Lectures on the English Poets

I am sorry that what I said in the conclusion of the last Lecture respecting Chatterton, should have given dissatisfaction to some persons, with whom I would willingly agree on all such matters. What I meant was less to call in question Chatterton's genius, th...

Lecture VIII. On the Living Poets.

Lectures on the English Poets

      "No more of talk where God or Angel guest      With man, as with his friend, familiar us'd      To sit indulgent."——— Genius is the heir of fame; but the hard condition on which the bright reversion must be earned is the loss of life. Fame is the recomp...

Introduction

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

William Hazlitt (1778–1830) came of an Irish Protestant stock, and of a branch of it transplanted in the reign of George I from the county of Antrim to Tipperary. His father migrated, at nineteen, to the University of Glasgow (where he was contemporary with Ad...

Preface

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

It is observed by Mr. Pope, that ‘If ever any author deserved the name of an original, it was Shakespeare. Homer himself drew not his art so immediately from the fountains of nature; it proceeded through AEgyptian strainers and channels, and came to him not wi...

Cymbeline

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

Cymbeline is one of the most delightful of Shakespeare’s historical plays. It may be considered as a dramatic romance, in which the most striking parts of the story are thrown into the form of a dialogue, and the intermediate circumstances are explained by the...

Macbeth

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

The poet’s eye in a fine frenzy rollingDoth glance from heaven to earth, from earth to heaven;And as imagination bodies forthThe forms of things unknown, the poet’s penTurns them to shape, and gives to airy nothingA local habitation and a name. Macbeth an...

Julius Casesar

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

Julius Caesar was one of three principal plays by different authors, pitched upon by the celebrated Earl of Halifax to be brought out in a splendid manner by subscription, in the year 1707. The other two were the King and No King of Fletcher, and Dryden’s Maid...

Othello

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

It has been said that tragedy purifies the affections by terror and pity. That is, it substitutes imaginary sympathy for mere selfishness. It gives us a high and permanent interest, beyond ourselves, in humanity as such. It raises the great, the remote, and th...

Timon of Athens

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

Timon of Athens always appeared to us to be written with as intense a feeling of his subject as any one play of Shakespeare. It is one of the few in which he seems to be in earnest throughout, never to trifle nor go out of his way. He does not relax in his eff...

Coriolanus

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

Shakespeare has in this play shown himself well versed in history and state affairs. Coriolanus is a storehouse of political commonplaces. Any one who studies it may save himself the trouble of reading Burke’s Reflections, or Paine’s Rights of Man, or the Deba...

Troilus and Cressida

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

This is one of the most loose and desultory of our author’s plays: it rambles on just as it happens, but it overtakes, together with some indifferent matter, a prodigious number of fine things in its way. Troilus himself is no character: he is merely a common ...

Antony and Cleopatra

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

This is a very noble play. Though not in the first class of Shakespeare’s productions, it stands next to them, and is, we think, the finest of his historical plays, that is, of those in which he made poetry the organ of history, and assumed a certain tone of c...

Hamlet

Characters of Shakespeare's Plays

This is that Hamlet the Dane, whom we read of in our youth, and whom we seem almost to remember in our after-years; he who made that famous soliloquy on life, who gave the advice to the players, who thought ‘this goodly frame, the earth, a sterile promontory, ...